This is one of the most widely known and widely celebrated festivals of India.Diwali is also known as the “festival of lights” for a common practice of lighting up small oil lamps (diya) in and around ones home and workplaces, the oil lamps are everywhere from the porches to courtyards, from small temples at homes to gardens and even on the rooftops. Diwali is generally celebrated on the 20th day after Dussehra festival. |
As per the Hindu mythology, the significance of Diwali is the homecoming of Lord Rama after a 14-year exile with Sita (Lord Rama’s Wife) and Lakshman (Lord Rama’s Younger Brother). During his exile, he had fought and won over the evil powers of Ravana (The King of Sri Lanka). |
This festival signifies welcoming the Goddess Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth) to each household and business. Primarily celebrated in the evening, it starts with the Pooja (worshiping) of Goddess Lakshmi and then Aarti (hymns) of Goddess Lakshmi by all the family members. This is a day when everyone, especially in Northern India, is dressed up flamboyantly and celebrates this festival with exchanging sweets and fireworks. |
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This day of Diwali also heralds the approach of winter and beginning of the sowing season. |